What are "special assessments" in the context of code enforcement?

Special assessments are charges typically imposed on properties that directly benefit from specific improvements or services provided by the local government. In the context of code enforcement, these assessments are often associated with costs incurred to address violations that lead to the enhancement or correction of conditions affecting a property.

For instance, if a property has been found in violation of certain codes and the enforcement actions taken, such as the installation of a sidewalk, removal of debris, or rectification of safety hazards, directly increase the value or usability of that property, then the property owner may be subject to these assessments. This mechanism ensures that the costs of targeted improvements are borne by those who benefit the most, rather than spreading the costs across all taxpayers, which would occur with general taxation.

Understanding this concept is crucial for stakeholders involved in code enforcement as it highlights the financial implications of code compliance on property owners and reinforces the principle that those who benefit from specific services should share in the costs of those services.