What legal authority do code enforcement officers typically possess?

Code enforcement officers are typically authorized to inspect properties and issue citations as part of their role in ensuring compliance with local ordinances, building codes, and health regulations. This authority allows them to perform inspections to assess whether properties adhere to the established laws and standards. When violations are found—such as unsafe structures, illegal zoning practices, or unsanitary conditions—they can issue citations to property owners or occupants, which may require remedial action or impose fines.

This authority is essential for maintaining community standards and protecting public health and safety, but it does not extend to creating new laws, enforcing criminal laws, or possessing judicial authority. Those areas fall under the respective responsibilities of legislative bodies or law enforcement and judicial officials. Therefore, the ability to inspect and cite non-compliance is a critical function of code enforcement officers.