Which of the following is NOT a condition for establishing procedural due process?

The presence of legal counsel is not a mandatory condition for establishing procedural due process. Procedural due process primarily focuses on the fairness of the procedures followed in a legal context. Its key components include ensuring that individuals are notified of the charges against them, given the opportunity to present their case, and are heard by an impartial tribunal.

While having legal representation can be beneficial and strengthen a party's ability to advocate for their position, it is not an absolute requirement for procedural due process to be considered satisfied. Individuals may represent themselves or choose to proceed without counsel, and the fundamental principles of due process still apply as long as other conditions—such as adequate notice, an opportunity to defend, and a competent tribunal—are met. This underlines the principle that due process is about ensuring fairness in procedures, rather than guaranteeing every participant the right to legal counsel.